Baptist vs. Roman Catholic Beliefs
The
term "Baptist" refers to a person who believes in the adult "baptism of
believers" in Jesus. In other words, Baptists are those who claim a
personal faith in Christ alone for salvation, who also reject the
baptism of infants, believing that only adult believers in Jesus, (or
those at least old enough to actually understand about trusting in
Christ), should be baptized. They also do not believe that baptism
itself saves them from their sins.
The
term "Catholic" means "Universal". It generally refers to the "Roman
Catholic Church", which for most of these last two thousand years has
been the largest and most organized religious group "within"
Christendom.
During
the later part of the Middle Ages, some people who were studying the
Bible became convinced that infant baptism, (i.e. the sprinkling of
babies with water by a priest), was unscriptural. As a result, these
men began to "re-baptize" each other. The word "Ana-Baptist"
("Anabaptist") means "re-baptizer". These people were called
"re"-baptizers by Roman Catholics and Protestants, (because most of
these Baptists had already been "sprinkled" by the Roman Catholic Church
when they were infants.)
There
were millions of such Anabaptists and other early Baptists between the
end of the Middle Ages and the early Reformation period.
The
Anabaptists (Baptists), based their insistence on the baptism of
non-infants who believed on Jesus Christ alone for salvation on three
primary arguments:
(1)
The Bible does not mention any babies or small children being
baptized. (There is no record of infants being baptized in the Bible.)
(2) The word for "baptize" in the original Greek means "to immerse" in water.
(3)
The Bible says that those who believe may be baptized. Since infants
cannot understand, and therefore cannot believe on Jesus Christ, baptism
must then be for adults, or at least for those old enough to
understand. It must not be for infants. Also, Baptists believe that
baptism plays no part in salvation itself.
During
this period of time, the act of infant baptism was widely practiced
throughout Europe. In some places, infant baptism was practically
considered to be a part of the rite of citizenship, (almost like a birth
certificate is today). Therefore, those rejecting infant baptism were
often accused of disloyalty or rebellion against civil government.
These
Baptists were also often hated and persecuted by the Roman Catholic
Church -- which by this time strongly promoted the practice of infant
baptism. (The Roman Catholic Church had originally practiced the
immersion of adults, but by this time in history, the sprinkling of
adults and then of infants had become its main practice.) Therefore, a
rejection by Baptists of infant baptism was often considered to be an
attack or subversion against the Roman Catholic Church itself. For this
reason, many Popes, and those under them, ordered the persecution of
these "rebellious" Baptists.
Another
reason for the persecution of Baptists was their insistence on
"believers only" baptism, which was seen as an attack on the "salvation
by works" theology widely taught by the Roman Catholic Church. During
this period of time, millions of Baptists and others had their property
confiscated and many of them were tortured. Millions of Baptists were
killed under direct or indirect influence of the Roman Catholic Church.
The
Reformation brought three main groups of Protestants into existence:
These were the "Calvinists", founded by John Calvin in Northern Europe;
the "Anglicans", (or "Church of England"); and the "Lutherans", (founded
in Germany by the former monk, Martin Luther). These three, together
with a few other smaller groups, comprised the Protestants.
The
Protestants for the most part continued the Roman Catholic medieval
practice of infant baptism. Because Baptists rejected such infant
baptism, the Baptists were never really considered to be Protestants in
the general sense. Also, because of this rejection of infant baptism,
Baptists were often persecuted by both Protestants and Roman Catholics
alike.
Many
Roman Catholic beliefs are different from Baptist beliefs. The Roman
Catholic Church teaches the doctrine of "salvation by works" -- that one
is saved through the use of the sacraments of the Roman Catholic
Church, (such as through infant baptism, the "Mass", Communion, etc.).
Catholics believe that by taking or participating in these sacraments,
salvation is "infused" into a person through these works. (Infusion is
what happens when a tea bag comes in contact with boiled water. The tea
in the teabag infuses into the water, changing the plain hot water into
a hot cup of "tea".) Baptists, however, believe in salvation by grace
alone through faith in Christ, apart from works.
The
Roman Catholic Church emphasizes the "Mass", which is seen as an act
re-sacrificing the actual body and blood of Christ by a priest. Because
Baptists believe that Christ is up in Heaven, (and not down on a
Communion table), they therefore consider the Mass to be blasphemous.
Further, Baptists believe that Christ died only once, and that this one
death by Christ was sufficient to pay for all of the sins of all mankind
throughout all history.
Catholics
also believe in "Purgatory", a place where men and woman go to be
temporarily "purged" by fire for their sins. Baptists teach that the
Bible knows nothing of Purgatory. Baptists believe rather that after
death, there are only two places where people go: Heaven and Hell. (In
other words, there is not a third option being this place that Roman
Catholics call Purgatory).
Catholics
believe in a Universal (Catholic) Church, which they say was set in
place by the Apostle Peter, whom they call the first "Pope" - guardian
of the keys to the Gates of Heaven and Hell. Baptists believe in the
autonomy and authority of the Local church, that each individual Baptist
church is independent from all other human authority and also from all
other churches as well.
Catholics
believe in offering prayers to Mary and to the Saints. Baptists
believe that prayer should only be made to God in the name of Christ:
"Neither
is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under
heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved." Acts 4:12
Catholics
believe in the authority of the Roman Catholic Bible as well as the
authority of the traditions and teachings of the Roman Catholic Church
and of the Pope. Baptists believe in the authority of the Bible plus
faith plus nothing - that the Bible alone is a sufficient basis for all
faith and practice.
Catholics
believe in the mediation of Roman Catholic priests. Baptists believe
that there is only one mediator between God and man, and that one
mediator is "the man Christ Jesus". (I Timothy 2:5)
Catholics
believe in the practice of worshipping icons in the Church. Baptists
believe that all such religious icons are idolatrous, and therefore
reject their use, both as decorations and as objects of worship. For
this reason, Baptist churches generally lack the statues and paintings
of saints commonly found in most Roman Catholic churches. Baptist
churches tend to be decorated more simply and much less ornately as a
result of the views that Baptists hold against icons.
Pope Benedict XVI
There
are many other differences between Catholics and Baptists.
Nevertheless, despite these differences, there are many New
Evangelicals, such as Billy Graham, the late Jerry Falwell, and Rick
Warren who have encouraged a spirit of cooperation between Catholics and
Baptists. Nevertheless, throughout their history, Baptists have always
taught the doctrine of "Biblical Separation" from the Roman Catholic
Church. Therefore, such Bapticatholics as Billy Graham, Rick Warren and
other such New Evangelicals have departed from this historic Baptist
doctrine and are now teaching a new doctrine associated with The
Ecumenical Movement.
The Late Jerry Falwell
One
day, most Baptists, (those who were never really "Born Again"), and
Catholics will be united together under this "Ecumenical Movement" as it
turns into the Great Whore of Revelation Chapter 17. This Great Whore
will then help to promote the rise of the "Antichrist" to power. This
joining together of world religions in preparation for the Great Whore
and for the rise of The Antichrist is the direction that this Ecumenical
Movement is taking most churches today, including most Baptist churches
and the Roman Catholic Church.
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